at the time of building this system, unreal had released a cool new feature of creating hlods for large worlds
it looked cool in the demos, but in reality it was very buggy - after looking at the source code it became clear that it was indeed still in a quite experimental state
with a game where you can see far into the horizon, not having hlods is a bit of a problem
all that was really needed was to get a low poly batched version of the world that looks “close enough” to the actual thing:
an extremely simple hlod system